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The ''Huang Ming Zu Xun'' () or ''Instructions of the Ancestor of the August Ming'' were admonitions left by the Hongwu Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Chinese Ming dynasty, to his descendants. The text was composed in 1373 under the title ''Record of the Ancestor's Instructions'' (); this was changed to ''Huang Ming Zu Xun'' during the publication of the 1395 edition.〔Liao Xinyi (). "Huang Ming Zu Xun" (). ''Zhongguo Lishi: Zhongguo Da Baike Quanshu'' (), Vol. 1, p. 401. Zhongguo Da Baike Quanshu Chubanshe (Shanghai), 1992. Op. cit. Theobald, Ulrich. "(Chinese Literature: Huang-Ming zuxun )". Accessed 12 Oct 2012.〕 The book was divided into thirteen sections: # Preface (, ''Zhēnjiè'') # Personal Austerity (, ''Chíshǒu'') # Ritual Observance (, ''Yán Jìsì'') # Coronations (, ''Jǐn Chūrù'') # National Policy (, ''Shèn Guózhèng'') # Protocol (, ''Lǐyí'') # Legislation (, ''Fǎlǜ'') # The Inner Chambers (, ''Nèilìng'') # The Inner Offices (, ''Nèiguān'') # Administration (, ''Zhízhì'') # Guards (, ''Bīngwèi'') # Public Works (, ''Yíngshàn'') # Public Funds (, ''Gōngyòng'') The Preface, composed by Zhu Yuanzhang himself, admonishes his descendants to exert a strict legalist government. The work pins the survival on the dynasty principally upon personal austerity and watchfulness both over practical administration of the empire, the niceties of ritual and etiquette on various occasions, and various potential traitors including their relatives, spouses, and officials both military and civil.〔 ==Sources== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Huang Ming Zu Xun」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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